The name comes from the Romans, who saw the big light streak across the sky and decided that it was milk from some god or other. There are lots of different myths about it but one says that Zeus/Jupiter was nursing Hercules/heracles on Hera/Juno’s teet when she woke up and threw him away, spraying the milk everywhere.
When you see the milky way, it does look a sort of milky colour. You can see it in a clear sky on a very dark night as a streak of lots of stars – that’s because you’re looking along the line of the galaxy, so all the stars that are on a flat plate are lined up in front of you.
Scientists recently added up all the colours of the stars in the milky way to get the real colour of our galaxy. The colour they found was ‘like snow an hour after dawn’. I think they’d stayed up too late!
It’s just how it looks from a really dark place. I found a beautiful picture of this recently which you can see here: http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110221.html
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