My etymology isn’t great but a quick search of the web would suggest that it comes from a Latin term meaning kernel or small nut, which makes sense as the nucleus is the small kernel at the centre of an atom
Absolutely what Sarah said. The nucleus is like the ‘nut’ (the word nucular) you find inside a plum. Nuclear fission and fusion refer to the splitting and joining of these nuts or nuclei. In fission, the nut is split into smaller nuts and in fusion, two nuts are forced together to form a new nut!
I don’t think I’ve ever said the word ‘nut’ that times in a paragraph before….
Like everyone else said! But I’ll add that in German (which is way more literal), nuclear physics is “kernphysik” (like kernel). The origin is a bit clearer.
Particle physics is a direct translation: “teilchenphysik”, because a “teil” is a thing, so a “teilchen” is a little thing. “Thinglet physics” 🙂
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