Good question @Rosie. And the answer is absolutely. Sometimes the best discoveries we make are the ones that are unexpected. You might have carefully planned out your reaction (or set of reactions) to make a new molecule, but then when you try that, you find you don’t get what you thought you would, but you made something unexpected instead.
This has happened to be a couple of times – we call this serendipity, which literally means lucky discovery. In my lab, the last time this happened, we learned a lot about how a reaction occurred, which was totally different to what we thought would happen. We were able to study this more once we had spotted it, and that led to us publishing a paper (like a report of what we had done) in a chemistry journal (like a magazine for research results).
I’m always surprised by the outcomes of experiments. If I could predict confidently what the outcome might be then there’d be no real reason for doing the experiment other than to prove that your prediction is right. While some aspects of science are a little like that, it’s much more fun when thing surprise you!
Always! I always say you should speak, yes speak, kindly to your reactions if you wish them to behave. Sometimes the reactions just do not play ball and this makes you a bit frustrated. Frustration can lead to not such nice things being said to the reaction and then hey presto, it sometimes works!
All the time! This is one of the best things about being a scientist, the data (or results) guide what we do, and we can never be certain where that will lead. Some of the most important scientific discoveries made have been unexpected experimental results.
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