The colours in the spectrum are different because the light waves have different wavelengths. Red light has the longest wavelength, Orange light is shorter, then Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and then Violet light has the shortest wavelength.
The spectrum is usually ordered from longest wavelengths to shortest wavelengths, which is why the spectrum is in that order:
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Indigo
Violet.
The colour spectrum is part of a much larger spectrum that includes Radio waves and X-rays – it’s just our eyes can’t see this kind of light so they don’t get included on the colour spectrum!
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