Carbon dioxide absorbs a certain frequency of radiation from sunlight as it enters the atmosphere, and this acts like a blanket that slows the cooling of the Earth as heat tries to leave back to space. The result is a gradual warming of the atmosphere and the oceans.
carbon dioxide is what is known as a greenhouse gas. Greenhouses let light through the glass but insulate heat, which means the inside of greenhouses is hotter than outside. In the same way an atmosphere with lots of carbon dioxide lets sunlight in to the earth, but when that light is absorbed by the earth and emitted as heat radiation, that heat is trapped in the atmosphere like heat in a greenhouse
The other scientists have answered this fantastically- as they have said carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. My research looks at what other effects the increase carbon dioxide could have on our planet, because as well as causing the planet to warm up, it can also have other effects, like changing how trees and plants grow.
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