Rainbows are as a result of the diffraction (breaking down/spread out) of sunlight by water droplets in the atmosphere. The seven colours in rainbow actually make up the spectrum of white light (sunlight).
It looks like there are only 7 colours, but there are actually lots and lots of overlapping colours so they gradually change from one to the next, giving 7 main colours that you can see.
Have you ever seen two rainbows at the same time? One above the other? This happens when water droplets reflect sunlight twice. The bigger one will be slightly less bright, and the colours will be the opposite way around to one another!
Comments
Izzyd commented on :
Thank you for answering my question Gabriel!?
Izzyd commented on :
Thank you cat for the explanation!?