Funded by MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford Department for Oncology, MRC Human Genetics Unit within the Institute of Genetics and Cancer at the University of Edinburgh, Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Cancer Research Centre and Beatson Institute
Hi Bethan, I had no idea until I searched this up now! I don’t know if this is the most cases of cancer recorded ever, but there is a report saying one woman had five types of cancer at once (https://www.karger.com/Article/Fulltext/440799).
Yes, I’m not sure on this one. However, sadly having more than one type of cancer in a lifetime happens relatively often; this can be due to genetic changes leading to multiple cancers or the treatment itself (such as radiotherapy) causing damage to DNA and leading to new cancers later on. Luckily our new treatments are more targeted and so this is less of a problem now than it used to be.
I am fascinated by the link in Sophie’s answer – that was an unlucky person.
The main thing is that most of the time, someone will have had a cancer that has spread to multiple places, but we still call it a cancer of wherever it started. So if a lung cancer spreads to the lungs, liver and brain, it’s still lung cancer – we just call it metastatic lung cancer. This is true even if the original cancer is removed and it comes back in one of these other places later on. It’s very, very unusual to have more than one type of cancer at once.
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