My whole job is about testing on humans. We don’t give anything to the person, but hospitals send us blood samples from patients. We then use this sample to test for the microorganisms that they might be infected with. Other scientists work in what we call clinical trials. These are really strict studies in which real patients are given a new medicine or given a fake medicine (called a placebo). These are really important to see if a new medicine works well or not. These studies are monitored by lots of different organisations to make sure that the people taking part are not harmed.
I don’t test on humans, but what we have discovered (when I say we, I mean other scientists in my field 🙂 ) in zebrafish is now being studied by the British Heart Foundation to see whether it can be taken into trial for the treatment of heart attacks in humans. Zebrafish regenerate their hearts really well after they have been damaged, but we, as humans, we can’t. We have uncovered a lot of information on how they do it, so we are looking now to see whether it could be applied for human treatment!
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